inorganic irritant poisons ppt
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7. Drug dependence and abuse; 34. These are stomach irritant expectorants which are able to produce their effect through stimulation of gastric reflexes. Inorganic irritants/substances: They are either metallic or nonmetallic. Learn new and interesting things. Chemical Hazards and Poisons Division (London) London WC1V 7PP 24 Hr Tel: 0870 606 4444 PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION DRAFT SUMMARY INFORMATION Incident Summary HPA Disclaimer: This guidance has been provided by the Chemical Hazards and Poisons Division of the UK Health Protection Agency (HPA). Classification of irritant poisons Inorganic poisons Metallic –Arsenic –Mercury –Lead –Copper Non metallic –Phosphorus –Chlorine –Bromine –Iodine Organic poisons Vegetable • Ricinus Communis • Croton Tiglium • Abrus Precatorius • Capsicum • Ergot Animals • Snakes • scorpion • spiders Mechanical poisons • Powder glass • diamond dust . Preservation of the samples for forensic-toxicological examination is forbidden to use any … Most of the poisonous higher plants are angiosperms, or flowering plants, but only a small percentage are recognized as poisonous. Many are downloadable. LIST OF POISONS a range of chemicals and their relative toxicity Chemical Dose Type Target. 8 kg 500 g. inorganic inorganic. e.g. Bases. Infection not synonymous with inflammation. 8 Do not confuse inflammation with infection !!!! The present book is a thoroughly revised and updated version of the earlier edition. You might also … Nonmetallic irritant: Phosphorus, chloride, iodine, bromine are examples. water lead. Patients who have ingested any irritant or corrosive substance may drink small sips of water. Food poisoning appendices index; Recommended Books. Some poisons are also toxins, usually referring to naturally produced substances that act as poisons in small quantities. Learn more about the types, modes of penetration, uses, and environmental impacts of insecticides. Inorganic Poisons . A better understanding of irritant contact dermatitis will lead to improved management of this common condition. nervous system nervous system. Arsenic poisoning, or arsenicosis, occurs after the ingestion or inhalation of high levels of arsenic. ICD is a … The main hazard of inorganic lead compounds is due to their effects as cumulative poisons - significant absorption by inhalation or ingestion over a period of time may produce adverse effects due to accumulation of lead in the body. Organic poisons: They are either of: Animal origin: like venom of snake, scorpion, and insects etc. Arsenic also causes skin hyperpigmentation, hyperkeratosis and sensitisation. 4.1 Description of first aid measures Eye Inhalation If inhaled, remove from contaminated area. Poisons: Lethal vs Toxic . Solids and liquids should never be stored beside each other on the same shelf (unless you have a secondary container) Liquids should never be stored above eye level. View Poisoning PPTs online, safely and virus-free! Share yours for free! What group of poisons is the analysis started with? Cancel Unsubscribe. The … High doses of 2,4-D, however, can produce muscular and neurological symptoms (Table 1). Irritant gases, alkaline corrosives, corrosive inorganic acids, corrosive organic acids and heavy metals Metallic poisons: Copper, lead, mercury etc. World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Both ozone and nitrogen oxides are oxidizing pollutants. Download free Chemistry PowerPoint templates to get an A+ grade in your presentation. Cardiac poisons; 36. Apply artificial respiration if not breathing. Whether it is an organic or inorganic reaction, it can be explained with free Chemistry PPT backgrounds. Skin If skin or hair contact occurs, remove contaminated clothing and flush skin and hair with running water. They may be inorganic, organic or mechanical irritants. Some examples are hydrochloric, nitric, and sulfuric acids; phenol; sodium hydroxide; and iodine. It causes violent coughing when it irritates the throat, and may result in shortness of breath, lung edema, and pneumonia when it reaches the lungs. For example, the 14th-century Chinese text of the Huolongjing written by Jiao Yu outlined the use of a poisonous gunpowder mixture to fill cast iron grenade bombs. kidney/liver cardiovascular. *Poisons are categorised into schedules - the higher the number of the schedule, the higher risk of harm to humans. Solids vs Liquids? File Size: 45.5 MBs. Irritant Poisoning. Inorganic irritant poisons; 29. Poison's lethal effect can be combined with its allegedly magical powers; an example is the Chinese gu poison. Cns depressants; 31. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. It is general guidance based on current knowledge and understanding. Organic irritant poisons; 30. Based on chemical composition, it is classified as organic and inorganic. This procedure may assist in establishing if the patient is able to swallow or not. Get ideas for your own presentations. Acute poisoning is the severe poisoning which occurs after exposure to a single dose of pesticide. Poison - Poison - Herbicides: Herbicides are chemicals used to kill plants. It is also listed in the black inventory binder located under the gloves in . Lead compounds have been reported to cause reproductive effects in men and women. Arsenic is a local irritant to mucous membranes resulting in eye irritation, nose irritation, epistaxis and even nasal septum perforation. alcohol ketamine. stop by a Poisons Information Centre, a doctor, or for at least 15 minutes. Skin folds (nose, mouth, axillae, scrotum) where surfaces are moist, are susceptible to local irritation, vesiculitis, folliculitis and ulcers. 525 . Oxidizers. (c) Mechanical irritants e.g. are examples. The systemic toxicity of 2,4,5-T is lower than that of 2,4-D, but 2,4,5-T is more irritating. Reactives. This is followed by retching and vomiting; the stomach contents are mixed with dark-colored liquids and shreds of mucous membrane from the mouth, esophagus, and stomach. Bitter drugs – Ipecac, Senega, Indian Squill Inorganic Compounds – Antimony potassium tartrate, Ammonium chloride, Sodium citrate, Potassium iodide Sedative Expectorants Poison - Poison - Plant poisons (phytotoxins): The study of plant poisons is known as phytotoxicology. More Medical Books . Poison is defined as a substance that when introduced into a living organism causes injury, illness or death by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale. Organic. Miscellaneous poisons; 38. 1.1.1 Inorganic Chemistry Inorganic chemistry is the study of all the elements and their compounds except carbon and its compounds (which is studied under organic chemistry). Volatile poisons C. Medicinal poisons D. Pesticides E. Mineral acids, alkalis and inorganic salts 3. Infection refers to tissue invasion by an infectious organism and usually results in inflammation. Chronic poisoning is the poisoning which occurs as a result of repeated, small, non-lethal doses over a long period of time. Schools officers are permitted to use S6 and S7 poisons (such as pool chemicals) as long as they are not prescribed for use as pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, algicides OR herbicides. Several systems have been devised for the classification of poisonous plants, none of which is completely satisfactory. Their potential to produce toxicity in humans is rather low. Poisons, which on contact cause irritation or corrosiveness of the organs (skin) or damage the organ through which they are excreted (GI tract, respiratory tract, urinary tract) e.g. Inorganic. Deliriant poisons; 33. If poison is corrosive or caustic, dilute by having victim ... cover the area with transparent plastic & lightly bind. GENERAL SYMPTOMS.— Immediately, if taken orally, there is burning pain in the mouth with severe burning in the esophagus and stomach. Based on toxicity, Based on the mode of action, it is classified as physical poisons, nerve poisons, respiratory poisons, protoplasmic poisons, general poisons, and chitin inhibitors. 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