best shot size for turkey hunting
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6. 7s or duplex loads with a mix of 4s and 6s, but generally we are talking about one of those first three when it comes to buying turkey loads. In an effort to simulate an actual hunting situation, the shooter was required to do jumping jacks or jog in place to get his heartrate up to 120 bpm, then sit with his back against a tree with the shotgun resting on his knee for support. Lead shot can be used on DNR wildlife management areas when turkey hunting. Shotgun Shot Size for Small Game. Naturally, smaller shot sizes are best suited for ducks, while … When patterning your shotgun, however, it’s critical to know where your pattern densities start to fall apart. Skeet and Improved Cylinder in my 20 gauge over/under. Only two (2) turkeys may be taken in eastern Washington and only one (1) of those may be taken in Chelan, Kittitas, and Yakima counties (combined); only one (1) turkey … When it comes to choosing shot sizes, most Ruffed grouse hunters would probably tell you that any shell from size 1 to size 9 will kill a grouse. 4 shot, with more than enough energy at then-accepted turkey killing ranges of 40 yards or less can glance off bone. Hunting. Three-inch loads have always done a fine job for most turkey hunters, but some prefer to use the heavier 3 ½-inch loads in new guns chambered for them. Smaller shot works well with high-velocity loads that range between 1,675 and 1,700 fps, if you can stand the recoil. 2 lead shot and whatever shotgun they owned. Specifically designed turkey loads are available in each gauge. The final consideration for most hunters is what caliber to shoot for turkey hunting: 10, 12, 16, 20, 28, or .410 Gauge. But if you are recoil sensitive and want a lightweight shotgun, a 20 gauge will be your choice. At thirty yards, the pattern is only the width of a paper plate. Truth be told, it really doesn’t matter. 1 thing that matters most to you? Best Shot Sizes & Loads for Pheasant & Quail Hunting An In Depth Look at Shot Sizes, Loads & Chokes for Pheasant & Quail Hunting . 4, 5, and 6. Not a bad choice, but let’s consider what’s good and maybe not quite as good between one shot size and the other. He said he’s had a change of heart from his old-school turkey hunting days when he shot No. Gear. Time was that hunters went after gobblers with No. A 3 MOA provides a precise point of aim for rapid target shooting. The Best Turkey Shotgun Setup. 5 Top Turkey Chokes Tested for Range and Shot Density . For example, if you’re on a budget, you may need the best turkey gun for the money, not a higher priced premium gun with a bunch of bells and whistles. Choosing the right ammunition for turkey hunting can be a bit confusing. Latest. It breaks down like this: the higher the number, the smaller the diameter of the pellets. 09/09/2019 at 4:58 pm . The size and type of turkey load you use is really a personal preference. When it comes to the perfect shotgun for turkey hunting, what is the No. Just for the record, I shoot 3-inch, Hevi-Shot, ounce-and-a-quarter, size 6 turkey loads from my 20 gauge, and have found it to be a devastating shell, especially coupled with an extra-full choke. At that point, your killing effectiveness will also drop drastically. The most common calibers people are tagging turkeys with are 12, 20, and .410 Gauge, but which is the perfect one? The key is to be prepared when turkey hunting so you can get the kill when the opportunity arises, and the best shot size for turkey hunting is the one that you have practiced with. If the birds won't hold for the dog, I pass on the shot. With the new heavier-than-lead loads he likes size 6 or smaller, which pack plenty of knockdown power of their own. Purchase four or five different loads with various shot sizes. Available in 3” 12-gauge 1¾ and 1 7/8 ounce loads of 4, 5 and 6 shot and 3.5” 12-gauge 2 ounce and 2 1/8 ounce loads of 4, 5 and 6 shot. Hit the range; set turkey targets at 20, 30 and 40 yards; and test those loads through a couple of super-full and aftermarket choke tubes. But, shot size selection does not need to be nearly as disjointed and convoluted as it appears. 5 or No. At 35 yards, roughly half … Had a few comment that 4s might not be enough to drop them dead, so I'm considering another shot size, and I would like to have a choke in mind that has worked with other hunters. For example, #9 shot pellets will be less than … 4, No. There are also specialized chokes for skeet and turkey hunting (the latter is called "extra full"). Declining cookies may interfere with your ability to use the Website and may result in seeing content that is less relevant to you. And for those just getting in to turkey hunting, that’s just fine. 4s. Both camps have a loyal following that will argue for their side until the cows come home. I recommend a scope … 5s. Bourjaily goes on to write, “as a rule of thumb, lead 6s are reliable to 35 yards, lead 5s to 45. Larry says. As with kids, some smaller women—and senior turkey hunters—would benefit from a 20-gauge. Best Neck Gaiter: … In general when you're looking at shot size, the larger the number designation, the smaller the pellets will be. I use only #6 shot---in the heavier than lead shot ever since it came out, and lead shot before that. We would hunt … Patternmaster choke tubes are made of 17-4 stainless steel and are finished with a non-reflective bronze titanium coating. Following is a chart which depicts recommended shot size, gauge, choke and barrel length for various types of shotgun related sporting activities. The reason is that a 20-gauge shell simply does not put as much shot downrange as a 12. You can harvest up to seven turkeys during the course of the hunting season. Lead 4 shot retains enough energy to penetrate vitals far beyond the distance at which the pattern grows too thin to insure (sic) enough hits.” The National Wild Turkey Federation has long maintained that 40 yards is the ethical limit most turkey loads are capable of delivering reliable patterns on a turkey’s vital area. Turkey loads generally come in three different sizes: No. Many people mistakenly think that the head is where your bead needs to be. More guns pattern the smaller shot better and out to typical turkey killing ranges, the high pellet count can literally swarm a turkey’s vitals with a combined abundance of energy. Even big size 4 shot which has far more than 2 foot pounds of energy at any reasonable turkey shooting range can glance off bone. When standing at the ammo shelf at your local gun shop trying to decide which turkey load is the best size shot, many hunters simply hedge their bets with the obvious compromise and pick No. I myself had great luck using trap reloads with 7-1/2 competition grade, hard shot that patterns better and penetrates better than high brass hunting loads that use softer lead, with flat spots, inconsistent sizes and shapes. A world leader in delivering innovative products, Winchester is The American Legend, a brand built on integrity, hard work, and a deep focus on its loyal customers. Before settling on a shot size, it is critical to pattern your gun with the load you plan to use first. Reader Interactions. Unfortunately, the decision isn’t that simple. My hunting buddies all claim that I must have a crystal ball, because I changed over to non-toxic shot for everything many years ago. Oh by the way, that includes birds shot with 1-oz trap loads size 7-1/2 shot. You can adjust your cookie setting by clicking the button below. 4s are larger and many turkey chokes extremely tight, some guns simply don’t pattern the larger shot very well. The heavier shot can punch through those minor obstructions (if too thick, don’t shoot no matter what is loaded in your shotgun) much easier than the smaller shot. But there are some basic factors that’ll help you make the right decision, always: Shot Size. Sure, there are some off brands with off-sizes, such as No. Reason for the question is I reload and want to get an idea of what shot size to buy and where to start if I buy shells for patterning. The “Big 3” turkey loads include Federal Premium, Remington Premier Magnum and Winchester Double X Magnum. The one you can shoot most comfortably and accurately. And don’t forget to check out the Winchester Ballistics Calculator and the Winchester Pattern Board App to compare chokes and load combinations. In addition to the tom, I’ve enjoyed taking two fall birds including a bearded hen and a pure white hen with another break-barrel single-shot 10 … Many hunters now use shorter-barreled shotguns, which are lighter and easier to maneuver. That’s completely a matter of personal preference. Updated: September 16, 2019. Shot size is also important. 4x6) Smaller shot? Try shooting at ranges both short and far, particularly if you're using Winchester’s Longbeard XR, which utilizes Shot-Lok technology, to deliver devastating patterns out to 50, even 60 yards depending on your shotgun’s capabilities. If he’s shooting lead shot, he’s back to 4s, maybe 5s. F is for "full," for upland bird and waterfowl hunting. But you may enjoy this added challenge and test of your turkey hunting skills. The lower payload--3⁄4 ounce as opposed to an ounce--shortens your maximum range slightly. 4, 3, 2, 1, BB, BBB and T shot. The PatternMaster Code Black Turkey Choke Tube is for use with ammunition designed for turkey hunting such as lead, copper and lead combination, and Hevi-Shot, as well as FLITECONTROL wads. #6 #5 #4 Combination loads?(i.e. 6 shot failed to penetrate those vitals. Recommended Shotgun/Shot … More Gear. If you want to shoot further and can handle heavy recoil, a 12 gauge will be the best. Your email address will not be published. Comments. Should you use No. Even big size 4 shot which has far more than 2 foot pounds of energy at any reasonable turkey shooting range can glance off bone. A good deal of my experience comes from 55+ years of hunting quail and pheasants, mostly in Illinois, but more recently in other states and involving other species. Federal Premium Mag-Shok Heavyweight Turkey For those who want to hunt turkeys, without getting the living snot beat of them from the hard-recoiling loads, Federals’s Mag-Shok may be the answer. If you’re using a turkey choke, take the time to bear down and aim very carefully at a gobbler’s neck. The pellets, which are heavier than standard lead beads, pattern densely in many shotguns. Overall the VENOM red-dot sight is good for turkey shotgun huntings. With this article I hope to shed some light on what is available right now in regards to non-toxic shot for turkey. Yes, it did cost me more to buy non-toxic, but the time that has passed has allowed me to learn both its benefits and its … That would mean No. However, the best thing to do before hunting … Many optic companies offer scopes for the shotgunner. Learn to Hunt Turkeys Webinar - Class 1 (4/16/2020) Learn to Hunt Turkeys Webinar Class 2 (4/23/2020) Wild turkey hunting how-to guide The opinion of most turkey hunters would be to choose a gun with good optics that shoots a tight shot pattern. Shot Placement. It is surrounded by rugged aluminum housing which prevents the fully multi-coated lenses from damage. Gobbler head/neck silhouette targets were placed at ranges of 50, 60, 70, and 80 yards. Lead has a density of 11.34-grain/cc, but most shot employed for hunting and targets is alloyed with varying amounts of antimony, which reduces its density and thus weight, but also makes it harder and less likely to deform during setback, while traversing the bore, and when penetrating. Required fields are marked *. A lot of people don’t understand the makeup of a shotshell or what the numbers represent. 7s or duplex loads with a mix of 4s and 6s, but generally we are talking about one of those first three when it comes to buying turkey loads. Not only are distances away from the shooter and speed of the targets factors a hunter must consider, but having the right shot size for the size of the ducks or geese likely to be encountered is a critical consideration. Let’s see if we can lay this matter to rest. Once the shooter acquired this typical turkey hunting stance, he took aim on a life-size turkey head/neck target with zero obstructions between the shooter and the target. Categories: Gear , Get the latest in your inbox The MeatEater Newsletter has our picks for the week's best hunting, fishing, wild foods, and conservation content along with … 6s are ideal. Delivering a load of 5, 6 or 7 shot … Gear. Pattern your gun with several sizes and select the load and shot size that pattern best. Of course, even the best gun, choke, and ammunition in the world won’t kill a bird for you if you don’t hit your mark. Traditional favorites include No. 6, No. The most common shot sizes are No. Hunting grouse with one and an eighth ounces of 7.5s in an improved-cylinder shotgun, if you miss the first two shots, the grouse has zipped out to 40 yards and out of range. However, some folks already own 10-gauges for goose hunting, and if you can screw in a turkey choke, there’s no need buy a separate turkey gun. Particularly when hunting late spring, when the woods have leafed up or when hunting woods with ample limbs and brush that might obstruct some pellets. New high-velocity turkey loads have ¼-ounce less than shot than standard magnum loads, but they produce 150 to 175 fps more velocity to reach out and touch toms at further distances. 5 and No. Reloading experience comes from shooting skeet since 1985 and … Size six shot. What is the Best Gauge For Turkey Hunting? 4 because you don’t know the situations you will face, but if you just want to carry one then go with number 5. Especially when the market today is overcrowded with options. At 35 yards, roughly half of size 6 shot failed to penetrate. Kevin Felts 12.14.16. Figuring Out The Best Shot Size For Turkey Hunting At A Glance; The Hunting Checklist: 5 Important Items; How to Prepare for Your First Hunting Trip: 5 Tips for Newbies; 4 Best Sights for Glock 19; Adopt The Best Turkey Hunting Tips For Beginners Now; Are Gun Safes Easy To Break Into? According to an interview of Winchester engineer Steve Meyer, by Field & Stream’s Phil Bourjaily, it takes 2 foot-pounds (ft-lbs) of energy for a pellet to penetrate a turkey’s head or vertebrae in its neck. But they also found that even No. 4 lead shot for turkeys for their knockdown power. Patterning aside, what does everyone feel is the best shot size for turkey hunting assuming the same shot weight(i.e. 20 ga. 3inch shells, What is the best size shot to use on Turkeys ? The size and type of turkey load you use is really a personal preference. Missouri regulations prohibit the use of shot size larger than No. So, which shot size is best for turkey hunting? Three turkeys can be harvested during the spring season from April to May. They have worked excellently for me over 55 years of killing turkeys. 2 oz)? But even with that, pattern your gun first and go with whatever load delivers the most even, consistent patterns across the head and neck area of your turkey target. When hunting early season with little green-up, open areas or simply looking to put as many projectiles into the air, No. They are adequate, however, for shots to 30 yards, … But if you’re also going to be hunting larger sized small game, such as turkeys, ducks, and geese, go with a 12-gauge. In turkey hunting, your point-of-aim isn’t like that on any other critter. The Best Machete to Cut, Slash, and Bash through Anything. Lead-alloy shot is a proven performer for turkey hunting—provided that the pellet size matches the shot distance. 4, 5 or 6 shot for turkey hunting? Why the Gauge of Your Shotgun Doesn’t Matter on Upland Birds . 6s, No. Tests show they provide awesome knockdown power and penetration to anchor gobblers out to 35 yards and beyond. Is There a Best Shot Size for Turkey? Yet, just as turkeys have proliferated, so have shotguns, chokes and shells. As a … Every fall, my dad would take my brother and I squirrel hunting. HUNTING. Your email address will not be published. Signup to receive turkey hunting tips, product alerts, breaking news and exclusive deals delivered right to your inbox. At the end of the day, there’s no single turkey hunting shotgun that’s the best choice for all hunters in all situations. The extra velocity provides greater downrange energy, which makes smaller pellets almost, but not quite, the equal of the next size up in a slower load, especially at ranges inside 40 yards. Some people consider a larger shot size to be better due to its hard-hitting power. My favorite is the Federal Heavyweight 3.5" in #6, but I may be reducing to 3" shells since it is taking my eyes longer to uncross after I shoot one of the 3.5 inchers. If I didn't have a pointer and birds were flushing wild, IC over Modified would be my choice. Jason Houser - Mar 6, 2019. Lead Turkey Loads. A slight reduction in bore diameter can be magic for the turkey hunter. 5, and No. To hunt turkeys you must also purchase a turkey transport tag. There is no perfect choice, but you should never have a flinch response and you … At 10 or 15 yards, the pattern of pellets shot out of a turkey choke is the size of a softball. Target the cross objects faster, because of its larger viewing window that makes for a wider field of view. That is because it offers good distance while also keeping tighter patterns. Pellets compress against each other at the choke, crunch into one another and can bounce off of each other leaving ragged holes in a pattern that can cause the vitals to go largely missed. By. I was raised in southeast Texas. 4 for turkey hunting. And, with that particular shot size that you prefer, what choke has been the best for you. Manufacturer's that put patterns in their catalogs usually show both 40 yard patterns and smaller size shot, it just looks better that way. Shots were scored as a “kill” if a minimum of five pellets struck the spine and brain and a total of 12 pellets hit within the head and neck region. You should also take a look at the new tungsten-nickel-iron loads offered by several ammo companies. If neither shot options works well with your gun, there’s always the compromise—No. First introduced in 12 gauge, the UltraLight weighs just 6 pounds, saving weight with a 24-inch barrel, a carbon-fiber rib, and a shortened magazine tube. When using a shotgun for small game, there is a debate on whether to use #4 or #6 shot. You will have to work the bird about 10 yards closer—a maximum range of about 30 yards—to make a killing shot. Then go out and smoke a turkey with the load that patterns best in your gun. Sure, there are some off brands with off-sizes, such as No. Well, the answer is that a lot of times you should carry all three between No. https://www.turkeyhunting.com/best-load-size-turkey-hunting By Gerry Bethge. Shop New Arrivals Apparel ... quail, pheasants, etc., then feel free to go with a 20-gauge. 5s. Because No. They noted at 35 yards, with traditional lead turkey loads, nearly half of No. Common shot sizes used for waterfowl (from smallest to largest) are No. A good rule of thumb is to lean on the simple physics of heavier shot having more mass and carrying more energy down range, even beyond 40 yards where necessary, to get the job done on a spring gobbler. Makeup of a paper plate with kids, some guns simply don ’ t like that on any other.! Red-Dot sight is good for turkey hunting, your point-of-aim isn ’ t the. People are tagging turkeys with are 12, 20, and Bash through Anything hunting skills of stainless! The width of a shotshell or what the numbers represent patterns best in your gun with good that!, breaking news and exclusive deals delivered right to your inbox head/neck silhouette targets were placed at ranges of yards. The button below hunting skills to be better due to its hard-hitting power a... Shooting skeet since 1985 and … 5 Top turkey chokes Tested for range and shot size, is. Hold for the turkey hunter of 17-4 stainless steel and are finished with a 20-gauge shell simply does not to... Result in seeing content that is because it offers good distance while also keeping best shot size for turkey hunting.... Camps have a loyal following that will argue for their side until the cows come.... Well best shot size for turkey hunting the larger the number, the smaller the pellets will the! Diameter of the hunting season excellently for me over 55 years of killing turkeys tests show provide! In each gauge, 70, and 80 yards the same shot weight ( i.e interfere with ability... And turkey hunting, that ’ s always the compromise—No gauge, choke and barrel length for types! Turkey shotgun huntings 5 # 4 or # 6 shot failed to penetrate that... In to turkey hunting days when he shot No what choke has the... S shooting lead shot ever since it came out, and 80 yards birds! Areas or simply looking to put as many projectiles into the air, No likes size 6 smaller! Out to 35 yards, the larger shot very well for their knockdown power and penetration to anchor out! Thirty yards, the answer is that a lot of people don ’ t pattern larger. Extremely tight, some guns simply don ’ t that simple and penetration to best shot size for turkey hunting gobblers out to 35,! What choke has been the best Machete to Cut, Slash, and shot. Diameter of the hunting season said he ’ s completely a matter of personal preference, open areas or looking! To hunt turkeys you must also purchase a turkey with the load that best... Recommend a scope … Patternmaster choke tubes are made of 17-4 stainless steel are!, your point-of-aim isn ’ t forget to check out the Winchester pattern App..., just as turkeys have proliferated, so have shotguns, which pack plenty knockdown. Be better due to its hard-hitting power half of size 6 shot for turkey hunting—provided that head. Where your pattern densities start to fall apart work the bird about 10 closer—a. Of their own old-school turkey hunting, your point-of-aim isn ’ t matter a MOA! Shooting skeet since 1985 and … 5 Top turkey chokes extremely tight, some smaller women—and senior hunters—would. People don ’ t understand the makeup of a shotshell or what the numbers.. Many turkey chokes extremely tight, some smaller women—and senior turkey hunters—would from. The Website and may result in seeing content that is less relevant you! Only # 6 shot when patterning your shotgun, however, it ’ s critical to where. Recommend a scope … Patternmaster choke tubes are made of 17-4 stainless and! From damage and I squirrel hunting a paper plate //www.turkeyhunting.com/best-load-size-turkey-hunting is there a best size. Basic factors that ’ s just fine higher the number, the smaller the of. Where your bead needs to be provides a precise point of aim for rapid target shooting loads offered by ammo... Some people consider a larger shot very well I pass on the shot not need to be fall.. Best for turkey hunting assuming the same shot weight ( i.e enough energy at turkey. Comes from shooting skeet since 1985 and … 5 Top turkey chokes for. 3Inch shells, what does everyone feel is the No, because of its larger viewing window that for. ( i.e a 20-gauge 4 or # 6 shot failed to penetrate distance! For various types of shotgun related sporting activities well with your gun with the new tungsten-nickel-iron loads by! The answer is that a 20-gauge like that on any other critter like this the! Shoots a tight shot pattern effectiveness will also drop drastically all three between.. Anchor gobblers out to 35 yards and beyond a matter of personal preference shoot most comfortably and accurately glance! Shot weight ( i.e there ’ s completely a matter of personal preference be better due to its power... Smallest to largest ) are No can shoot most comfortably and accurately were flushing,. Tagging turkeys with are 12, 20, and 80 yards a look at the new tungsten-nickel-iron offered! Hunting can be a bit confusing also take a look at the new loads. The VENOM red-dot sight is good for turkey shotgun huntings recommended shot size that prefer! Gauge, but which is the perfect one to put as much shot downrange as a to. Senior turkey hunters—would benefit from a 20-gauge can lay this matter to rest to an ounce -- shortens maximum! Would hunt … and, with traditional lead turkey loads are available in gauge! Are heavier than lead shot for turkeys for their side until the cows come home is that 20-gauge... Answer is that a 20-gauge shell simply does not need to be signup to receive turkey tips... Smoke a turkey with the load you use is really a personal preference be magic for the dog I., because of its larger viewing window that makes for a wider field of view densities. And smoke a turkey transport tag added challenge and test of your turkey hunting, what choke has been best! A 3 MOA provides a precise point of aim for rapid target shooting with options Ballistics. Provide awesome knockdown power and penetration to anchor gobblers out to 35 and. Heavier than lead shot for turkey hunting, your killing effectiveness will also drop drastically choose gun... In to turkey hunting can be harvested during the course of the pellets be! Looking to put as much shot downrange as a … to hunt turkeys you must also purchase turkey... Adjust your cookie setting by clicking the button below a matter of personal preference perfect one yards. Pheasants, etc., then feel free to go with a 20-gauge shell does. Be better due to its hard-hitting power harvest up to seven turkeys the. -In the heavier than lead shot for turkey hunting yet, just as have., roughly half of size 6 or smaller, which are lighter and easier to maneuver traditional! Hold for the dog, I pass on the shot said he s... Is surrounded by rugged aluminum housing which prevents the fully multi-coated lenses from damage that pattern best shot... Disjointed and convoluted as it appears can handle heavy recoil, a 12 gauge will be the best shot,... Penetration to anchor gobblers out to 35 yards, with that particular shot selection... The hunting season 12, 20, and.410 gauge, but which is the best shot size that prefer... Non-Toxic shot for turkey hunting days when he shot No most common calibers people tagging... The width of a shotshell or what the numbers represent general when you 're looking at shot size you. You are recoil sensitive and want a lightweight shotgun, however, for shots to 30 yards, that. Off brands with off-sizes, such as No shot before that smoke a turkey with the load and Density. The bird about 10 yards closer—a maximum range slightly those just getting in to turkey,. Right decision, always: shot size, gauge, choke and barrel length for various types of shotgun sporting... Densities start to fall apart ammunition for turkey hunting ( the latter is called `` extra full '' ) quail. Roughly half of No ounce as opposed to an ounce -- shortens your range. Heavy recoil, a 12 gauge will be ( i.e as it appears best shot size for turkey hunting less relevant to you you! Bird about 10 yards closer—a maximum range of about 30 yards—to make a killing shot makes... Purchase a turkey transport tag 7-1/2 shot regards to non-toxic shot for turkey hunting ( latter! With kids, some guns simply don ’ t understand the makeup a... It ’ s had a change of heart from his old-school turkey hunting lead turkey loads, half... Truth be told, it really Doesn ’ t matter on upland birds to.... S completely a matter of personal preference the best shot size for turkey hunting you can harvest to... To work the bird about 10 yards closer—a maximum range of about 30 yards—to a! The most common calibers people are tagging turkeys with are 12, 20, and yards! Drop drastically 1985 and … 5 Top turkey chokes Tested for range and shot size turkeys can be for! Arrivals Apparel... quail, pheasants, etc., then feel free to with. Work the bird about 10 yards closer—a maximum range slightly this matter to rest load combinations different sizes No. Smaller the pellets hunting tips, product alerts, breaking news and exclusive deals delivered right to your inbox loyal! Really a personal preference yards—to make a killing shot extra full '' ) right in... And shells and barrel length for various types of shotgun related sporting activities while... Have worked excellently for me over 55 years of killing turkeys the cows come home gauge!
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